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Collective unconscious(p) EssayCarl Jung was born in Kesswyl, Thurgau, Switzerland on July 26, 1875. His flummox was kind but weak, while his mother was an insecure woman but with two personalities (a) kind and amiable (b) harsh and aloof. Jung was l anely at childhood making him introvert. In 1906 he published The Psychology of frenzy Praecox, a psychoanalytic treatment of schizophrenia. He introductory met Freud in 1907 and Freud regarded Jung as his son and they travelled and worked in concert that lasted until 1913. Freud and Jung had an argument that ended their friendship. Freud con boldnessred it as the Great Loss. Jung is the first president of International Psychoanalytic Society. Jung ceremonious his own school of psychology named Analytical Psychology. Jung begun the structure of personality and made the ego, personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Dynamics of Personality Carl Jung conceived that the personality or brainpower as being a partly close d energy system. Energy from the outside sources must be added into the system and the system leave scarcely be perfect and stabilized if it is completely closed.He called psychic energy as the energy by which the work of personality is performed. Psyche refers to all psychological paradees thoughts, feelings, sensations, wishes, etc. It is also another term for personality. pattern of Equivalence states that if a particular value weakens the sum of the energy re represented by the value will not be lost from the psyche but will reappear in a refreshful value. Principle of Entropy states that the distribution of energy in the psyche seeks equilibrium and balance. Structure of Personality.1. Ego it is whizzs conscious mind. It serves as the organized conscious mediator between the person and reality oddly by functioning both in the perception of and adaptation to reality. 2. Personal unconscious the material in the personal unconscious comes from the individuals past. It consist f experiences that was once conscious but sire been repressed. 3. Collective unconscious is the part of the collective psyche that is unconscious. It is the storehouse of latent memory traces inherited from unrivaleds ancestral past.Archetypes it is the universal thought form or predisposition to respond to the world in a certain way. It emphasizes potentialities it represents different potential ways in which we may express our humanities. The Self it represents the agreement of all parts of the personality. It is the central archetype. Self Ultimate unity of personality (the central archetype) Persona feign or Social Role Shadow Animal instincts or the opposite of Persona Anima Feminine side of male psyche Animus Masculine side of the female psyche.The Persona refers to the social role that one assumes in society. It is a mask that one wears to adjust to the demands of society. The Shadow encompasses those unsocial thoughts, feelings and behaviours that we potenti ally posses and other characteristics that we do not want to accept. The Anima feminine side of the male psyche. The Animus masculine side of the female psyche. countersignature association a test used by Jung to detect complexes. The test is composed of a describe of words as each word is presented, the patient responds with the first word that comes to his or her mind.Complexes an organized gathering of thoughts, feelings and memories about a particular concept that has power to draw new ideas into it and interpret them accordingly. Basic Attitudes extroverted attitude a standpoint characterized by an outward flowing of personal energy an interest in events, in people and things, a relationship with them, and a dependence on them. Introverted attitude characterized by an inward flowing of personal energya withdrawal concentrating on subjective factors. The Four Functions sentiment gives meaning and understanding actions are a result of an intellectually considered motive life is based on principles. Feeling a rational function that weighs, values, and attaches a proper value to things. Truth is seen as inter-subjectivity. superstar emphasis on perception through the senses. It is a reality functions because it yields facts and the representations of the world. Intuition tells of future possibilities and gives information of the ambience which surrounds experience. Causality vs.Teleology For Jung both past and the future standpoints are important in determining the present behaviour. Teleology explains the present in terms of the future while causality explains the present in terms of the past. Individuation process of restoring wholeness to the psyche in adult development. Transcendence Function is capacity to unite all of the opposing trends of the several systems to work toward the perfect wholeness. Self realization is process of development that involves individuation and transcendence.In the process, the systems of the psyche achieve t heir fullest most complete differentiation and harmonious blending of all aspects of a humans total personality. Strengths Jungs theory as the first to discuss the process of self actualization. He was the first to emphasize the importance of the future in determining human behaviour. He stressed the attainment of selfhood as the main motive in human behaviour. Weaknesses Jungs method was not systematic and puts too a lot emphasis on occultism, spiritualism and religion. His theory was said to be unscientific, unclear, inconsistent and contradictory.His self actualization is further applicable to the highly intelligent, well educated and those who have plenty of time to reach a stagecoach of individualism. Sources Engler, B. (2006). Personality Theories An Introduction. USA Houghton Mifflin Company. Hall, C. , Gardner, L. (1975). Theories of Personality. USA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Burger, J. (2008). Personality. Belmont, California, Wadsworth Clonniger, S. (2004). Theories of Per sonality Understanding Persons. USA Pearson Prentice Hall Mitchell, G. Carl Jung Jungian Analytical Psychology. Retrieved from http//www. trans4mind. com/mind-development/jung. html